Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a temporary immigration status granted to eligible nationals of certain countries affected by armed conflict, natural disasters, or other extraordinary conditions. It allows individuals to remain in the United States and may also provide work authorization. However, it is not considered a visa.
Eligibility for TPS is based on nationality and residency criteria established by the U.S. government. Individuals must be nationals of countries designated for TPS and must have been continuously physically present in the U.S. since the specified date of designation. They also must meet other eligibility requirements, such as not having certain criminal convictions.
TPS is granted for a specified period, which can vary depending on the conditions in the designated country. The U.S. government periodically reviews the situation in each designated country and may extend or terminate TPS accordingly. Individuals granted TPS must re-register during each re-registration period to maintain their status.
Generally, individuals with TPS are not eligible for travel outside the U.S. unless they receive advance parole, a special authorization document that allows them to re-enter the country. Traveling without advance parole can result in the loss of TPS status. It's essential to consult with an immigration attorney or authorized representative before planning any international travel.
TPS does not directly lead to permanent residency (green card) or citizenship. However, individuals with TPS may be eligible to adjust their status to lawful permanent resident if they meet certain eligibility criteria, such as being eligible for an immigrant visa and having an immediate relative or employer petition for them. Additionally, TPS holders must maintain continuous residence and good moral character to be eligible for any future immigration benefits.