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dependent visa in the uk

UK Skilled Worker Visa: A Comprehensive Guide

If you’re planning to work in the UK, you must apply for a UK skilled worker visa. This visa lets you live and work in the UK worry-free and allows individuals to work in the UK in an eligible job with an approved employer. To qualify, applicants need a confirmed job offer from a licensed sponsor, meet specific skill and salary thresholds, and demonstrate English language proficiency. The visa is typically valid for up to 5 years and can be extended. Applicants can bring dependents and may apply for permanent residency after 5 years. Key costs include the application fee and healthcare surcharge.

Eligibility Criteria for the UK Skilled Worker Visa

To qualify for a Skilled Worker visa in the UK, you must meet specific criteria and accumulate a minimum of 70 points through the UK’s points-based system. Below are the detailed requirements:

 

Points-Based System  

The UK operates a points-based system to assess UK skilled worker visa eligibility. Applicants must score at least 70 points, which are accrued based on core and additional criteria.

Core Requirements (Mandatory)  

1. Job Offer from a Licensed Sponsor (20 points):

You need to have a confirmed job offer from a UK employer who has an active sponsor license.

2. Job at an Appropriate Skill Level (20 points):

Your job must be on the government’s list of eligible occupations, typically requiring qualifications at least equivalent to RQF level 3 (A-level).

3. Salary Threshold (20 points):

You must earn a minimum salary as specified by the government. This generally means earning at least approximately £26,200 per year, £10.75 per hour, or the ‘going rate’ for the job, whichever is higher.

4. English Language Proficiency (10 points):

You must demonstrate proficiency in English at a B1 level on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). This can be proven by passing an approved English language test or having an academic qualification taught in English.

5. Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS):

Your employer must provide a valid CoS, which includes details about the job role, salary, and confirmation that the role is at the required skill level.

Additional Points for the UK Skilled Worker Visa (Supplementary)  

You can earn additional points to meet the 70-point threshold based on the following:

1. Higher Qualifications:

  • PhD in a Relevant Subject (10 points): You earn extra points if you hold a PhD relevant to the job.
  • PhD in a STEM Subject (20 points): Additional points are awarded for PhDs in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics.

2. Job in a Shortage Occupation (20 points):

  • Extra points if your job is listed in the Shortage Occupation List.

3. New Entrants to the Labour Market (20 points):

  • Additional points are available if you are a new entrant to the labour market, such as a recent graduate.

4. High Salary:

  • Additional points can be earned if your salary exceeds certain higher thresholds, such as approximately £32,300 or £56,000 per year.

Financial Requirements  

You must demonstrate that you have enough money to support yourself upon arrival in the UK, unless your employer covers these costs. Typically, you need to have at least £1,270 available in your bank account for 28 days before applying.


However, there are exceptions and variations:

  • Lower salary thresholds are possible for specific categories like under-26s, recent graduates, or those in specific occupations.
  • Higher salary thresholds might apply to certain roles or to qualify for additional points.

Application Process for a UK Skilled Worker Visa

1. Secure a Job Offer  

  • Job Offer: Secure a job offer from an authorized employer in the UK.
  • Requirements: Job must meet RQF level 3 or A-level and salary threshold (typically £26,200/year or £10.75/hour).

2. Obtain a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS)  

  • Employer Action: Employer applies for a CoS from the Home Office.
  • Purpose: CoS confirms job details and sponsorship, essential for the UK Skilled Worker Visa.

3. Gather Required Documents  

Documents Needed:

  • Passport and ID
  • CoS
  • Proof of English proficiency
  • Evidence of qualifications
  • Financial stability and accommodation proof

4. Complete the Application Form  

  • Application: Fill out the UK Skilled Worker visa form online with the help of immigration consultants.
  • Details: Include personal/job details, pay application fee, and healthcare surcharge for the Skilled Worker Visa.

5. Biometric Enrollment  

  • Appointment: Schedule and attend a visa application center appointment.
  • Data: Provide fingerprints and a photo for your biometric residence permit.

6. Decision-Making  

  • Review: Home Office processes the application, usually within three weeks.
  • Approval: Ensure all criteria and documents are met for the UK Skilled Worker Visa.

7. Collect Your Visa  

  • Permit: Receive a biometric residence permit upon arrival in the UK.
  • Proof: This permit proves your right to live and work in the UK under this visa.

Important Notes  

  • Start Early: Begin the process weeks in advance.
  • Expert Help: Consider an immigration lawyer or consultant for a smoother process.

 

Approximate Key Costs of a UK Skilled Worker Visa

When applying for a Skilled Worker Visa in the UK, be aware of several costs:

1. Visa Application Fee: Ranges from £719 to £1,639, depending on your country of residence, length of stay, and salary level.

2. Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS): £1,035 per year for adults. For a 3-year visa, you’ll pay £3,105 for access to the NHS.

Approximate Additional Costs:

  • Biometric Residence Permit Fee: Usually included, but may cost around £19.20 if not.
  • English Language Test Fees: Approved tests like IELTS or TOEFL range from £150 to £250.
  • Document Attestation or Translation Fees: Needed for non-English documents or official certifications.
  • Travel Expenses: Costs for traveling to visa application centers and to the UK.
  • Living Expenses: Budget for accommodation, food, and transportation until your first paycheck.

Planning for these costs ensures a smoother application process and effective financial management upon arrival in the UK.

Additional Considerations for the UK Skilled Worker Visa

1. Dependents  

  • Family: You can bring your partner and children under 18 to the UK on a Skilled Worker visa.
  • Requirements: Each dependent must apply separately, pay the visa fee and Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), and you must show financial capability to support them without public funds. The UK Skilled Worker Visa allows family reunification under certain conditions.

2. Switching Visas  

  • Eligibility: If on a different UK visa, such as a Tier 4 student visa, you can switch to a Skilled Worker visa without leaving the UK.
  • Criteria: Ensure you meet all criteria, including a qualifying job offer and skill thresholds. Seek professional advice if needed to transition smoothly to the Skilled Worker Visa in the UK.

3. Path to Permanent Residency  

  • ILR: After five years on a Skilled Worker visa, you may qualify for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).
  • Application: Maintain employment, pass the Life in the UK test, and meet salary and job role requirements. ILR is a step toward British citizenship, which you can apply for after holding ILR for 12 months. The Skilled Worker Visa in the UK can be a pathway to permanent residency and citizenship.

How can Irish Expert help with the UK Skilled Worker Visa?

Irish Expert streamlines the process for the Skilled worker visa in the UK with comprehensive services. Their expert immigration lawyers offer personalized guidance, ensuring your application meets all legal requirements and addresses potential issues. With a 99% visa success rate, Irish Expert is highly effective in securing approvals. Their in-house visa team manages every detail, from document collection to form submission, ensuring accuracy and compliance. This combination of expert legal support, high success rates, and meticulous processing significantly enhances your chances of a smooth and successful visa application.

Summary

The UK Skilled Worker Visa lets you live and work in the UK with a job offer from an approved employer. To qualify, you need to meet skill and salary thresholds, prove English proficiency, and earn 70 points through a points-based system. The visa is valid for a maximum of 5 years and can be renewed. Key costs include the application fee and the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), plus possible additional costs for biometrics, English tests, and document translation. Dependents can join you, and you may apply for permanent residency after 5 years. Irish Expert ensures efficient and accurate handling of your application with expert immigration lawyers and a high success rate.

FAQs

What are the exact steps I need to take to apply for the UK Skilled Worker visa?

Secure a job offer, get a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS), gather documents, complete the application, pay fees, schedule a biometric appointment, and wait for the decision. Collect your biometric residence permit if approved. This ensures eligibility for the Skilled Worker Visa.

What if I have a job offer but it doesn’t meet the salary requirement for the Skilled Worker visa in the UK?

Negotiate a higher salary or find a job that meets the £26,200/year or ‘going rate’ requirement. The job must also meet skill level and other criteria for the Skilled Worker Visa in the UK.

How can I estimate the total cost of applying for the Skilled Worker visa in the UK?

Application fee (£719 to £1,639), Immigration Health Surcharge (£1,035/year), and additional costs (biometric fees, English test fees, translations, travel). Budgeting these is crucial for the Skilled Worker Visa.

What is the process if I want to switch from another UK visa to the UK Skilled Worker visa?

Ensure your current visa allows switching, meet all Skilled Worker visa requirements, including a qualifying job offer and salary. Switching is possible within the UK for the Skilled Worker Visa.

How can Irish Expert help me with my Skilled Worker in the UK visa application?

Irish Expert provides expert guidance, document handling, and application submission. Their 99% visa success rate and in-house team streamline the process, enhancing your chances of obtaining the Skilled Worker Visa in the UK.

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