Adjustment of status refers to the process by which an individual in the United States changes their immigration status from one non immigrant category to another or from a non immigrant status to lawful permanent resident status (green card holder) without having to leave the country. It allows eligible individuals to apply for permanent residency while remaining in the United States, avoiding the need for consular processing abroad.
The adjustment of status process is governed by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and typically requires the submission of an application package, including forms, supporting documents, and applicable fees. Eligibility criteria for adjustment of status vary depending on the immigrant category and the specific circumstances of the applicant.
Common categories of individuals eligible for adjustment of status include immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, certain family members of lawful permanent residents, individuals with employment-based immigrant petitions, refugees, and asylees. Additionally, individuals who entered the United States on valid visas may be eligible to adjust status if they meet certain requirements.
Once the adjustment of status application is filed and processed, applicants may be required to attend an interview with USCIS to verify the information provided and undergo background checks. If the application is approved, the individual will receive a green card, granting them lawful permanent resident status in the United States. Adjustment of status provides a pathway to permanent residency for eligible individuals already residing in the country, facilitating family reunification and employment opportunities.
